THE LIGHTING REFERENCE
LIGHTING · SCIENCE · PRACTICE

The Sun belongs in the specification.

Daylight, shading, glazing and electric light form one changing system.

Primary-source research · Original explanations · Reviewed October 4, 2026
01

Design for changing conditions

IES daylighting guidance addresses comfort, lighting quality and efficiency across changing daylight and weather. Treat a single attractive rendering as one moment in a much larger operating range. Consider direct sun, overcast conditions and the hours the space is actually occupied. [1]

02

Openings are only the beginning

The public LP-3 contents include shading, glazing, electric-light integration, switching, dimming and photosensing. A window therefore begins a system question: what does it admit, what does it reveal, and how will occupants and controls respond? [2]

03

Annual metrics answer annual questions

LM-83 provides methods for spatial daylight autonomy and annual sunlight exposure. These are annual daylight metrics, distinct from a single spot reading. Use the full method and declared model inputs before making a quantitative claim. [3]

04

Integrate the control sequence

Our design review asks which luminaires respond to which sensor, whether shades affect sensor interpretation, and how manual override works. Check daytime, evening and unusual weather states. A daylight zone drawn on a plan is incomplete until its behavior has been described and tested.

05

Make the assumptions visible

Document location, orientation, glazing properties, obstructions, shades, geometry and operating schedule. Give the reviewer enough information to reproduce the decision. Keep modeled results separate from measured outcomes, and keep a useful view separate from a claim about sufficient task illumination.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Check the evidence.

Public definitions and catalog scope support the cited explanations. Full normative criteria remain in the applicable official document.

  1. 01
    Source recordDesigning and Specifying Daylighting for Buildings ↗
  2. 02
    Source recordDesigning and Specifying Daylighting for Buildings ↗
  3. 03
    Source recordANSI/IES LM-83-23 · IES Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) and Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE) ↗

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